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Torah readings

Readings: Sept. 13, 2025

Exodus 1–2 shows God opposing oppression through courageous women and preserving Moses, patterning a redeemer whose story foreshadows Messiah. Parallel passage Isaiah 27:6–13 promises Israel’s fruitfulness and the great shofar gathering exiles to worship in Jerusalem — an end-time hope. Hebrews 11:23 highlights Moses’ parents’ faith, defying Pharaoh because they discerned God’s purpose in their son. Romans 16:1–2 commends Phoebe, who modeled Spirit-empowered female partnership in the Body of Messiah’s mission. Together these passages call disciples to fear God, honor women’s roles and trust Messiah’s deliverance.

Starting after Sukkot 2024, Hallel Fellowship switched to a three-year cycle of Torah and parallel Bible readings (2024–2027), outlined by TorahResource. While there’s ancient evidence for a triennial cycle, a major benefit is to provide more time to mine more of Scripture for lessons.

Readings

  • Exodus 1–2
  • Isaiah 27:6–13
  • Romans 16:1-2
  • Hebrews 11:23

Corresponding reading in 1-year cycle

Insights from the readings

Here are themes that weave together Exodus 1–2; Isaiah 27:6–13; Romans 16:1-2; and Hebrews 11:23.

Deliverance through childbearing

  • Hebrew term: יָלַד (yalad, “to bear/give birth”) – Exod 1:16
  • LXX equivalent: τίκτω (tiktō, “to give birth, bring forth”).
  • Scripture examples: Gen 17:17 (Sarah); Isa 7:14 (virgin conceives).
  • Messianic insight: God preserves His promised seed despite persecution, culminating in Yeshua’s miraculous birth.
  • Rabbinic parallel: Sotah 11b praises midwives who valued life over Pharaoh’s command.

Godly reverence in oppression

  • Hebrew term: יָרֵא yare’ (“fear/revere”) – Exod 1:17
  • LXX equivalent: φοβέομαι phobeomai (“to fear, revere”).
  • Scripture examples: Prov 1:7 (fear of the LORD); Acts 5:29 (obey God, not men).
  • Messianic insight: True reverence empowers faithful resistance, echoed in the apostles’ defiance of unjust rulers.
  • Rabbinic parallel: Berakhot 33b—all is in heaven’s hands except the fear of heaven.

End-time gathering of exiles

  • Hebrew term: שׁוֹפָר shofar (“ram’s horn trumpet”) – Isa 27:13
  • LXX equivalent: σάλπιγξ salpigx (“trumpet”).
  • Scripture examples: Lev 25:9 (Jubilee trumpet); Matt 24:31; 1 Cor 15:52.
  • Messianic insight: The shofar connects Sinai, Jubilee, and Messiah’s return when the scattered are gathered.
  • Rabbinic parallel: Rosh Hashanah 16b—shofar awakens Israel and proclaims God’s kingship.

Israel’s fruitfulness

  • Greek term (LXX): καρπός karpos (“fruit”) – Isa 27:6
  • Underlying Hebrew: פָּרַח parach (“to sprout”); יָצָא yatsa (“to go out”); נָתַן פְּרִי natan p’ri (“to give fruit”).
  • Scripture examples: John 15:5 (abiding in Messiah bears fruit); Gal 5:22 (fruit of the Spirit).
  • Messianic insight: Israel’s destiny to bless the nations finds fulfillment in Yeshua, the True Vine.
  • Rabbinic parallel: Genesis Rabbah 98:9—Jacob’s descendants spread like fruitful branches.

Faith in God’s Promises

  • Greek term: πίστις pistis (“faith”) – Heb 11:23
  • LXX translation of Hebrew: usually for אֱמוּנָה emunah (“faithfulness, trust”) – Hab 2:4.
  • Scripture examples: Hab 2:4 (LXX: “the righteous shall live by faith”); Rom 1:17.
  • Messianic insight: Moses’ parents’ faith foreshadows trust in Messiah—salvation grounded in faith, not fear.
  • Rabbinic parallel: Sotah 12a—Amram remarried Jochebed after Miriam’s prophecy, acting in faith.

Servant leadership

  • Greek term: διάκονος diakonos (“servant, minister”) – Rom 16:1
  • Hebrew concepts translated in LXX: מְשָׁרֵת mesharet (“attendant/minister”) e.g., Josh 1:1 of Joshua to Moses.
  • Scripture examples: Mark 10:43 (servant leadership); 1Tim 3:8.
  • Messianic insight: Yeshua modeled humble service; Phoebe embodies Spirit-empowered leadership transcending cultural barriers.
  • Rabbinic parallel: Avot 1:12—true leadership serves the community and brings them near to Torah.

Patronage & protection

  • Greek term: προστάτις prostatis (“patron, protector”) – Rom 16:2
  • Hebrew parallels in LXX: sometimes linked with גּוֹאֵל go’el (“kinsman-redeemer, protector”) or מָגֵן magen (“shield, protector”).
  • Scripture examples: Acts 16:15 (Lydia supporting Paul’s mission); Ruth 2:20 (Boaz as go’el).
  • Messianic insight: Women like Phoebe acted as protectors in Messiah’s community, foreshadowing the Kingdom’s inclusivity.
  • Rabbinic parallel: Megillah 14a—women like Deborah, Esther, and Jael protect Israel in God’s plan.

Studies

Graphic for Hallel Fellowship by ChatGPT featuring an oil painting-style image. At center, a luminous figure of Yeshua blows a shofar, flanked by two glowing goats before a fiery altar; on the left, a dark doorway with a shadowy figure. Text reads: “The New Covenant — Forgotten sins & remembered promises. Exodus 4:21–23; 1 John 1–2.” Logo for hallel.info is also present.

The New Covenant: Forgotten sins, remembered promises (Exodus 4; 1John 1–2)

The book of Exodus, Paul’s letter to the Colossians and the first letter from apostle Yokhanan (John) reveal the journey from bondage to freedom. We also see the significance of Israel as God’s firstborn and the ongoing struggle between the Kingdom of God and the kingdom of Satan. This study explores the teachings on atonement, how confession and transformation keep us anchored in God’s promises. It’s about returning, trusting and living out love and Heaven’s light.
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The surprising connections between the burning bush and Peter’s dream sheet (Exodus 3; Acts 10)

Apostle Peter’s mission to the nations parallels to Moses’ mission to Egypt, emphasizing God’s ability to overcome seemingly impossible tasks. In this study, we explore how the symbolism of the burning bush in Exodus 3, with its thorny nature and God’s decision not to consume it, points to mercy and grace. This connects with a broader biblical theme of defeating oppression and evil, as seen in the plagues against Egypt. Believers must have courage and faith in Heaven’s missions on earth.
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Turning pain into purpose: A biblical response to martyrdom (Psalm 4; Ephesians 4)

This study is a heartfelt biblical reflection on the righteous anger many feel after the martyrdom of Charlie Kirk. Drawing from Psalm 4 and Ephesians 4, we explore how believers can mourn and experience anger without falling into sin, trusting God’s justice and seeking unity. Heaven encourages us to process grief and anger in a way that leads to spiritual growth, peace and hope, reminding us that God’s presence brings comfort even in the hardest times.
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Seal of God vs. mark of the beast: How distressed are we about the hearts of humanity? (Exodus 1–5)

This study of Torah section שְׁמוֹת Shemot (“names,” Exodus 1:1–6:1) delves into the relevance of Moshe beyond Israel’s history, highlighting universal themes of crying out for deliverance and Heaven’s response. God hears enslaved Israel’s cries for liberation and ultimately delivers, irrespective of individuals’ goodness. Adonai’s deliverance of Israel from the “house of bondage” (Joshua 24:17) parallels each of our salvation and is why the crucifixion of the ultimate Deliverer — Yeshua the Messiah (Jesus the Christ) took place on Pesach (Passover), the annual memorial of Israel’s freedom from Mitzraim (Egypt). This one of the “appointments of Adonai” (Leviticus 23:1) isn’t…
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Studies in Torah

Torah reading Shemot (שמות): Exodus 1:1–6:1

“Man is free, but everywhere he is in chains,” wrote a French philosopher in the mid-18th century, setting off a firestorm in Europe against monarchy. But more than 3,000 years earlier, a greater shockwave resounded from within the superpower empire of Mitzraim (Egypt), and that’s what we see in this week’s Torah reading, שְׁמוֹת Shemot (“names,” Exodus 1:1–6:1).
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Trust the One Who lives up to His name (Exodus 3–4)

Genesis ended with the descent of Israel into slavery and Exodus shows us the ascent of Israel to freedom. God had made a promise to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and after several generations in Egypt. In the Torah reading שמות Shemot (“names,” Exodus 1:1–6:1), God was making good on His promise to return His people to His Promised Land. Moses and Aaron would be His primary instruments to fulfill the promise, but there are other “saviors” we meet before God sends Moses to save His people: the daughter of Pharaoh, and Tzipporah, the daughter of Yitro (Jethro).  God kept His promises…
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‘You will call His name Immanuel’: Heaven’s desire has always been to be with us

At Sukkot (Festival of Tabernacles), we celebrate Heaven’s work to heal the breach between the God and humanity, so that once again, the Creator can live with His creation. And one of the most enduring and repeated reassurances the Holy One is Immanu El — God with us. In the Torah reading שמות Shemot (“names,” Exodus 1:1–6:1), we see Heaven’s revelation of “the Name,” translated as “I am” or “I will be.” But in this passage, we also see a foreshadowing of the “name above all names”: God With Us. This study explores the “now and not yet” prophecies of Messiah…
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Learning to see over the horizon gives us insight for today (Exodus 3)

Many things can make us feel like we’re forgotten, alone and suffering unfairly. A key lesson of the Torah reading שמות Shemot (“names,” Exodus 1:1–6:1) is the Creator of all that is, was and will be knows the deep, anguished cries of our hearts and has been actively working to set us free from the long downhill slide of the world. Just as the LORD revealed His name, His character, to Moshe (Moses) at the burning bush, the Holy One of Israel revealed His character though the Word of the LORD made flesh — Yeshua the Messiah (Jesus the Christ). Set…
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In the Torah reading שמות Shemot (“names,” Ex. 1:1–6:1) and its parallel passage, we learn about Moses and Samuel, great leaders of ancient Israel. But their greatness came from their humility, not grasping at the reins of power. Because of their meekness, Heaven appointed them to be chief agents of the power of Heaven on Earth. How much more does the Messiah, the exact representation of Heaven (Heb. 1:3), show us what a faith-worth leader should be.
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Those who try to erase history may end up repeating it (Exodus 1–5)

What we fear, we want to eradicate. In the Torah reading שמות Shemot (“names,” Exodus 1:1–6:1), we read how one particular Pharaoh feared the Israelite’s because they refused to assimilate into Egypt. King Herod feared losing his earthy throne to a more rightful Davidic heir so he slaughtered all the young boys in Bethlehem to consolidate his power. This is how all despots deal with real or imagined threats to their control.  Scripture shows us again and again that the rightful heir inevitably prevails, God makes sure of that, but those around them suffer difficulty and persecution and God takes…
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God humbled a superpower to free His people from slavery (Exodus 1–5)

It’s cold comfort while we’re suffering to understand that learning how to endure it will make us stronger (James 1:2–4). And it can seem cruel to watch such a struggle from the outside, thinking someone with power should step up and stop it. That heart cry for deliverance is the focus of the Torah reading שמות Shemot (“names,” Exodus 1:1–6:1). Amid the passage’s exploration of the key question of why the Kingdom of Heaven that spoke the Earth into existence seems to be unable or unwilling to stop the oppression of one of its superpowers — Mitzraim (Egypt) — there’s the…
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We don’t know for sure which pharaoh helped raise Moshe or which pharaoh Moses confronted to free the ancient Israelis from slavery. What we can see from Torah reading Shemot (Exodus 1:1-6:1) is Heaven’s pattern for the Mashiakh Who delivers all from the bondage of living apart from the Creator.
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When God Reveals His Name: Lessons from Exodus 6

In today’s discussion, we explored Exodus 6, focusing on God’s promise to deliver Israel and the meaning behind His name, “I Am, that I Am.” We talked about Moses’ doubts, the Israelites’ broken spirits under oppression, and how God’s actions fulfill His promises. The group reflected on the importance of faith during hardship, the pattern of God revealing Himself, and the significance of genealogy in understanding Israel’s story. We also connected these lessons to our own spiritual journeys.
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