Category: Apostolic Writings

These studies cover the writings by the closest shelakhim (apostles) of Yeshua haMashiakh (Jesus the Christ). Commonly called the “New Testament,” this standard canon includes the four Gospels, the letters and the Apocalypse (Revelation).

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Apostolic Writings Discussions Torah

Impartial judgment: The Torah’s blueprint for ethical leadership (Deuteronomy 16, 19)

"Impartial judgment: Torah's blueprint for ethical leadership" (Deuteronomy 16, 19). Adobe Firefly AI image of an ancient near east man with a white beard reading a stack of parchments with a New York City-like Central Park and skyline seen in the background.

Are we truly responsible for one another? We’ll see in this study of the Torah passage שֹׁפְטִים Shoftim (“judges,” Deut. 16:18-21:9) that leaders must take accountability for justice — even when a crime seems distant or unsolvable. The laws of ancient Israel aren’t just relics; they reveal a universal call to judge righteously, without bias or self-interest. Whether it’s the murder of an unknown victim or the integrity of our daily decisions, the Torah insists we recognize the divine mandate for justice.

In a world increasingly detached from morality, these lessons feel more urgent than ever. Righteousness isn’t optional. It’s essential.

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Apostolic Writings Discussions Torah

Desensitizing the next generation: Ancient tactics, modern practice (Numbers 31; James 4)

"Desensitizing the next generation: Ancient tactics, modern practice. (Numbers 31; James 4)" Adobe AI image of a teacher holding open the eyes of a shocked girl in a classroom.

This study of the Torah readings מַּטּוֹת Mattot and מַסְעֵי Massei (Numbers 30–36) draws a parallel between the ancient deception of Balaam and Midian, who enticed the Israelites into sensuality and idolatry at Peor, and modern efforts to desensitize children to inappropriate content, thereby undermining parental authority and leading them away from God. This timeless battle for the hearts and minds of the next generation continues today.

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Apostolic Writings Discussions Prophets and Writings Torah

Path to spiritual maturity: How to align our thoughts, emotions, actions with God’s words (Numbers 9 and 27)

"Path to spiritual maturity: How to align our thoughts, emotions, actions with God's words." Adobe Firefly AI artwork showing five Ancient Near East women, representing the daughters of Zelophehad looking at a high desert mountain in the background, representing Sinai. A Paleo-Hebrew alef is shown over one woman's head.

Yosef (Joseph), Moshe (Moses), Eliyahu (Elijah), Kefa (Peter), Yeshua haMashiakh (Jesus the Christ), the five daughters of Zelophehad. This study of the Torah reading פִּינְחָס Pinchas (“Phinehas,” Numbers 25:10–30:1) and parallel passages explores some of the many examples on how to answer the call the biblical call to be “alefs”/”alphas” — leaders who wield power with humility and obedience to God, not domineering self-interest. We’ll see patterns of God’s sovereignty over earthly powers, the importance of aligning our hearts (thoughts and emotions) and actions with His Word, and the dangers of deception and self-serving motives, even in religious giving.

We’ll discover a Bible challenge to cultivate emotional intelligence by storing God’s wisdom in our hearts, and prioritize transparency and integrity over outward displays of authority. Ultimately, we learn to turn toward and depend on the true Source of power — the Creator Who commissions and sustains those who faithfully serve Him.

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Apostolic Writings Discussions Torah

From soothsayer to Savior: Balaam’s prophetic foreshadowing of the Messiah (Numbers 22–24)

From soothsayer to Savior: Balaam's prophetic foreshadowing of the Messiah (Numbers 22-24). Adobe Firefly AI cartoon-like image of a donkey and two Ancient Near East men on a hill overlooking a large encampment below.

The story of Bilam (Balaam) and his donkey in the Torah reading בָּלָק Balak (Numbers 22:2–25:9) reveals striking parallels to Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus). In this study, we’ll see that like the donkey, the Messiah was a humble Servant who faithfully followed God’s instructions, even when it led to a dangerous path. Both Balaam and the Messiah were tasked with blessing or cursing, but the Messiah’s blessings ultimately proved more powerful. The donkey’s ability to perceive danger and change course foreshadows the Messiah’s wisdom and discernment. Just as the donkey’s eyes were opened to reveal the angel, the Messiah’s death and resurrection opened the eyes of many to see the truth. These symbolic connections invite deeper reflection on the Messiah’s role as a servant and prophet.

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Apostolic Writings Discussions Torah

Striking the rock, idolizing the snake: Lessons in trusting God’s provision (Numbers 19–21; 2Kings 18; John 3; 1Corinthians 10)

Striking the rock, idolizing the snake: Lessons in trusting God's provision (Numbers 19–21; 2Kings 18; John 3; 1Corinthians 10). Images of a stream of running water on the right side. Adobe Firefly AI image of a copper snake wrapped around a pole in a desert on the right side.

In this study on Torah reading חֻקַּת‎ Chukat (“statute of,” Numbers 19:1–22:1), we focus on how the parabolic instructions for the red heifer, serpent on the pole and water from the rock reveal a profound lesson on trust in God. The red heifer’s ashes, both cleansing and toxic, underscore our need for an external source of purification beyond our own efforts. The bronze serpent, healing initially then much later worshipped itself, reminds us not to idolize symbols over the true Source of life — think Tree of Life in the Garden of Eden. And the water from the rock, supposed to be accessed through Moses and Aaron’s humble submission, shows that our trust must be in God’s provision, not our own strength. These ancient parables challenge us to abandon self-reliance and surrender fully to Adonai in the modern world.

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Apostolic Writings Discussions Torah

Rebellion, envy, pursuit of power: Lessons from the life of Korah (Numbers 16–18)

Pursuit of power, rebellion, envy: Lessons from the life of Korah (Numbers 16-18). Adobe Firefly AI image of a man holding up two clenched fists and screaming in anger.

The consequences of rebellion against God’s authority, the dangers of envy and covetousness, and the importance of wise stewardship of blessings are key lessons from this study of the Torah reading קֹרַח Korach (“Korah,” Numbers 16–18). We will see how the motivations and actions of Korach and his co-conspirators echo in the shocking tragic end for Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5. We explore timeless spiritual principles for leadership, true rest for our restlessness, and the enduring role of the Tabernacle as the earthly dwelling place for God.

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Apostolic Writings Discussions Shabbat Torah

Promised Land and promised ‘rest’: Do we have enough faith to allow God to free us? (Numbers 13–14; Hebrews 3–4)

Promised land and promised rest: Do we have enough faith to follow God to freedom? (Based on Numbers 13 and 14; Hebrews 3 and 4.) Adobe Firefly AI image of a group of weary people walking up a hill from a dark, scary forest to a bright, restful place.

This study of the Torah reading שְׁלַח Shelach/Shelakh (“send,” Numbers 13–15) reports of the 12 spies in Numbers 13–14 foreshadow the sending by Messiah Yeshua (Christ Jesus) of the 12 and 70 apostles in the Gospels. Just as the spies were sent to scout the Promised Land, the apostles were sent to proclaim the coming Kingdom.

However, the Israelites’ lack of faith prevented them from entering God’s “rest,” a spiritual reality that believers in Yeshua the Messiah can now access. This “rest” is not a replacement of Israel’s role, but a fulfillment of God’s promises to Abraham. The Promised Land was a physical type and shadow of the eternal “sabbath rest” that believers can enter through faith in Messiah. This rest represents the ultimate fulfillment of God’s plan for His people to dwell with Him in peace and righteousness.